Animals and Birds of India: Class 1 Study Guide
India is home to many wild animals and birds. We should protect them and their homes.
India has forests, grasslands, rivers and coasts, and many animals live in them. The tiger is the national animal and the peacock is the national bird. The elephant is well known too, and so is the lion, which lives in the Gir forest in Gujarat.
Some animals are wild and some live with people, such as cows, goats, dogs, cats and hens. Wild animals live best in their own homes in forests, so we must not disturb them or feed them.
Animals and where they live
| Animal or bird | Home |
|---|---|
| Tiger | Forest |
| Peacock | Forest edges, fields and villages |
| Elephant | Forest |
| Lion | Gir forest in Gujarat |
| Ganges river dolphin | Rivers |
| Parrot | Trees |
Wild and tame
Wild animals look after themselves and can be dangerous. Domestic animals depend on people for food and care. Pet animals need water, food, rest and kindness. We should never tease or throw stones at any animal.
At a zoo or park.
Loud sounds scare animals.
Human food can harm them.
If an animal looks hurt.
Keeping animals safe
Forests are cut down for houses and roads, which takes away animals' homes. We can help by saving paper, planting trees and keeping water out for birds in summer.
Worked examples and common mistakes
Example: Which bird is our national bird? The peacock. Example: Where do tigers live? In forests. Common mistakes: believing wild animals make good pets, or that all animals are dangerous. Stay safe and kind.
Check your understanding: model answers
1. The tiger. 2. Human food can make them ill, and they may come to expect it and become dangerous. 3. Put out a bowl of water and plant trees.
✨ Key Takeaways
- The tiger is the national animal and the peacock the national bird.
- Wild animals need forests.
- Be kind to pets and never tease animals.
- Plant trees and give birds water.
💬 Questions for Discussion & Reflection
- Name the national animal.
- Why should we not feed wild animals?
- How can you help birds in summer?