Australian history quiz

All 10 questions and answers

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1. On what date did the Australian colonies federate?
   • 26 January 1788
   • 1 January 1901
   • 1 July 1900
   • 25 April 1915
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   1 January 1901. The six colonies became states of the Commonwealth of Australia.

2. Who was Australia's first Prime Minister?
   • Alfred Deakin
   • Edmund Barton
   • Henry Parkes
   • John Curtin
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   Edmund Barton. Henry Parkes is called the father of Federation, but he died in 1896.

3. In what year did the First Fleet arrive at Sydney Cove?
   • 1801
   • 1824
   • 1770
   • 1788
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   1788. Captain Arthur Phillip led the fleet of 11 ships.

4. Which colony first allowed women to both vote and stand for parliament, in 1894?
   • South Australia
   • Victoria
   • Tasmania
   • New South Wales
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   South Australia. It was a world first for the right to stand for parliament.

5. What did the 1967 referendum change?
   • It created the Senate
   • It made voting compulsory
   • It allowed Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to be counted in the census and covered by Commonwealth laws
   • It made Canberra the capital
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   It allowed Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people to be counted in the census and covered by Commonwealth laws. More than 90% of voters said yes.

6. Where was the Eureka Stockade rebellion of 1854?
   • Kalgoorlie, WA
   • Bathurst, NSW
   • Bendigo, Victoria
   • Ballarat, Victoria
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   Ballarat, Victoria. Gold miners rebelled over licence fees and the right to vote.

7. What does Anzac Day (25 April) commemorate first?
   • The landing at Gallipoli in 1915
   • The end of World War I
   • Federation
   • The Battle of Kokoda
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   The landing at Gallipoli in 1915. It now honours all who served.

8. When did Australia switch to decimal currency?
   • 1 January 1901
   • 14 February 1966
   • 1 July 1955
   • 26 January 1988
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   14 February 1966. Dollars and cents replaced pounds, shillings and pence.

9. When did the Sydney Harbour Bridge open?
   • 1932
   • 1901
   • 1956
   • 1923
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   1932. It's nicknamed 'the Coathanger'.

10. Which Prime Minister delivered the National Apology to the Stolen Generations in 2008?
    • Julia Gillard
    • John Howard
    • Kevin Rudd
    • Paul Keating
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    Kevin Rudd. It was delivered on 13 February 2008.