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Roof pitch calculator

Convert roof rise and run into degrees, ratio and slope, and get the rafter length.

Check minimum pitches for your roofing material with the manufacturer.

How this calculator works

Pitch = arctan(rise ÷ run). Rafter length = √(rise² + run²). Multiply the plan area by the roof area factor to get the actual roof surface for one plane.

Worked example: a 600 mm rise over a 2,400 mm run is a 14.0° pitch (3 in 12), with a 2,474 mm rafter before the overhang, and a factor of 1.031.

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