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Plant spacing calculator

How many plants fit in a garden bed at a given spacing, in square or triangular rows.

Edges and paths reduce the count slightly, so measure only the planted area.

How this calculator works

Square grid: plants = area ÷ spacing². Triangular (offset) rows fit about 15% more plants: plants = area ÷ (spacing² × 0.866).

Worked example: a 10 m² bed at 30 cm spacing holds 111 plants in a square grid, or 128 in offset rows.

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